Breaking Free of Neoliberalism in Trump Times

How Canada can strengthen our sovereignty and address the American challenge, inequality and the climate crisis

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As the world reels from the turmoil of American politics, former senior bureaucrat Alex Himelfarb addresses the challenges facing Canadians after decades of neoliberal thinking have undermined the capacity of governments to protect and support their citizens. Himelfarb offers an insider’s account of how the neoliberal ideas of Ronald Reagan and Margaret Thatcher were first brought to Canada by Brian Mulroney and Paul Martin.

In 2025, Canadians opted for the unifying message of Mark Carney and Elbows Up, and Carney’s speech at Davos in early 2026 recognized that we need a whole new approach to the world’s politics and economics. Yet in a series of rapid decisions, his government has quietly reinforced the neoliberal agenda of unregulated industries, growing inequality, and limited action on climate change. Gaining a majority in mid-2026, the Carney government was free to pursue economic growth to achieve greater independence from US-Canada ties. Yet this single-minded agenda misses much of what Canadians expect and need from their federal government.

Contributors

Alex Himelfarb

Alex Himelfarb is an academic and civil service legend having spent almost 30 years serving in various departments. He was appointed Clerk of the Privy Council and Secretary to the Cabinet in 2002, serving three Prime Ministers. A former Ambassador of Canada to the Italian Republic with concurrent accreditation to the Republic of Albania, the Republic of San Marino, and High Commissioner to the Republic of Malta. He taught at the University of New Brunswick for a decade before joining the public service and was Director of the Glendon School of Public and International Affairs at York University from 2009 to 2014. He has chaired and sat on numerous non-governmental boards, including the Canadian Alliance to End Homelessness, the Atkinson foundation, the Canadian Center for Policy Alternatives and the World Wildlife Fund Canada. Ever involved he splits his time between Ottawa and Toronto with his wife, three children and faithful Australian labradoodle.

Chapter Contributors Pages Year Price
In this introduction, Himelfarb examines Canada’s position amid Trump’s second presidency, tracing Canada’s internationalist heritage from Pearson to Chrétien, and …
18 $1.80
In this chapter, Himelfarb traces the intellectual roots of neoliberalism from the 1930s through the 1940s, centring on Friedrich Hayek and the 1947 founding of the Mont Pelerin Society.
19 $1.90
In this chapter, Himelfarb traces how neoliberal ideas gained political ground in Western democracies from the 1940s through the 1970s.
22 $2.20
In this chapter, Himelfarb examines how the economic upheaval of the 1970s and 1980s allowed neoliberal ideas to reshape conservative politics in the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom.
19 $1.90
In this chapter, Himelfarb traces how the Third Way, championed by Tony Blair and Bill Clinton in the 1990s and 2000s, transformed the political Left.
27 $2.70
In this chapter, Himelfarb traces how neoliberal ideology reshaped Canada from the 1970s through 2015, moving from a protective welfare state toward deregulation and austerity.
45 $4.50
In this chapter, Himelfarb discusses the 2008 financial crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic, and traces how neoliberal policies have from deepened inequality, corporate concentration, and social …
22 $2.20
In this chapter, Himelfarb examines how neoliberalism persists in Canada as a cultural framework rather than a set of policies.
18 $1.80
In this chapter, Himelfarb examines Canada’s sovereignty, economic vulnerability, and political direction following Trump’s 2025 tariffs.
26 $2.60