Family Ties

How a Ukrainian Nazi and a living witness link Canada to Ukraine today

The standing ovation accorded in 2023 to a Second World War Ukrainian Nazi unit veteran in Canada’s House of Commons shocked Canadians – and the world. Author Peter McFarlane was not surprised. He had already spent three years learning about two people, Mikael Chomiak and Ann Charney, whose parallel lives during and after that war highlight the complex and disturbing story of Ukraine and Canada’s post-war Ukrainian Canadian community. Ann Charney was two years old when she and her Jewish mother evaded their certain death by hiding out in a hayloft in the Ukrainian countryside. Ann spent two long years in that attic. She and her mother survived the war, and ultimately made their way to Montreal. There, Ann has had a brilliant career as a novelist and journalist. Mikael Chomiak spent the war working for the German SS as the editor of an influential Ukrainian newspaper celebrating Hitler and promoting antisemitism. He and his family were easily accepted as postwar immigrants to Canada, settling in Alberta. There he continued his work as a writer and editor, avoiding public expressions of his antisemitic views or his wartime record. In this book Peter McFarlane tells the stories of these two during the war, and afterwards. He brings their stories up to date through research in Ukraine today. When he visits Chomiak’s relatives in Ukraine, he finds the themes of ethnic hatred and antisemitism strongly in play today in public support for the war with Russia. Canadian descendants of pro-Nazi Ukrainians often do not acknowledge this connection of past to present. Mikael Chomiak’s granddaughter Chrystia Freeland has a lead role in government as a senior federal cabinet minister. Like many others, she remains in denial about her grandfather’s role promoting the Nazis’ policies and the Holocaust in Ukraine. Visiting Ann Charney’s home town of Brody, Peter McFarlane finds that the local history museum celebrating Ukrainian Nazi soldiers while saying nothing about their Holocaust role, executing the town’s 10,000 Jewish residents, including all of Ann’s family and relatives. This book provides context and background for understanding the complex dynamics behind the war between Ukraine and Russia, and Canada’s role in that conflict.

Contributors

Peter Mcfarlane

Peter Macfarlane is a Canadian author, journalist, editor and arts administrator.His first book was Northern Shadows: Canadians and Central America. He has since published numerous articles and edited countless books including award winning titles such as: Unsettling Canada, Reconciliation Manifesto, In the Black and Fight and Submit. He served as Chair of the Writers Union of Canada in 1998-99 and has worked as a manager for arts organizations. He lives in the Laurentians north of Montreal.

Chapter Contributors Pages Year Price
This chapter discusses Canada’s modern understanding of its relationship to Axis powers, and the need for transparent political accountability rather than a sanitized public memory.
4 $0.40
This chapter explores how regional Ukrainian nationalism was constructed, and examines stories of family displacement through archival research to clarify contested claims regarding Chrystia Freeland.
17 $1.70
This chapter discusses antisemitism in Ukraine and examines how museum curators systematically omit Jewish history to elevate Ukrainian national narratives across institutional archives.
13 $1.30
This chapter discusses how certain Ukrainian factions united with Nazi authorities through coordinated anti-Semitic propaganda campaigns during World War II.
17 $1.70
This chapter discusses the origins of Ukrainian statehood, specifically discussing the events of June 30, 1941, and the violence of Nazi occupation.
9 $0.90
This chapter discusses how Ukrainian Nationalists formed an alliance with Nazi occupiers, and the creation of the Galizien SS Division in 1943.
11 $1.10
This chapter discusses the experiences of a Jewish Ukrainian family hiding during Nazi occupation.
7 $0.70
This chapter discusses the summer of 1944, and how Soviet operations dismantled German defenses across Ukraine, dismantling the Ukrainian Auxiliary Police.
6 $0.60
This chapter discusses how Nazi collaborators and the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists attempted to organize after the Soviet’s ocupation of Galicia.
16 $1.60
This chapter discusses Canada’s historical connections to Ukraine, and the Canadian Ukrainian National Federation’s connections with the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists.
10 $1.00
This chapter discusses how Ukrainian SS soldiers and Nazi collaborators immigrated to Canada following World War II.
9 $0.90
This chapter discusses the hardships facing Jewish Ukrainian refugees following World War II and their journey to Canada.
6 $0.60
This chapter discusses the evolving history of Ukrainian Nationalist networks in Canada and their relationship with Nazism.
6 $0.60
This chapter discusses the tensions between the right and left wing factions of Ukrainian-Canadian people in regards to cultural memory following World War II.
3 $0.30
The chapter discusses the stark difference in experience between Nazi collaborator Mykhailo Chomiak and Jewish Ukrainian Dora Wengler Korsower, and the modern day rise of right-wing Ukrainian …
9 $0.90
This chapter discusses the impact of Mykhailo Chomiak’s Ukrainian identity and politics, specifically how it influenced his granddaughter, Chrystia Freeland.
8 $0.80
This chapter discusses Chrystia Freeland’s Ukrainian identity and her views on Ukrainian independence and culture.
6 $0.60
This chapter examines how Chrystia Freeland inaccurately depicted her family history, sanitizing her grandfather’s involvement with Nazi collaboration in occupied Ukraine.
14 $1.40
This chapter discusses Ann Charney’s journalism on refugee narratives and immigration stories, specifically focusing on Ukrainian-Canadians.
5 $0.50
This chapter discusses how Oleksandr Turchynov’s government took control in 2014, and how the appointment of right-wing historian Vlodymyr Viatrovych impacted Ukrainian memory-keeping and …
6 $0.60
This chapter examines Chrystia Freeland’s role as Canada’s minister of Foreign Affairs and her focus on Ukrainian relations.
9 $0.90
This chapter focuses on the author’s visit to Western Ukraine in the fall of 2022, and discusses the failed attempts made by Canada and the United States to unite the Global South against …
22 $2.20
This chapter focuses on a dinner the author had with Ann Charney, following his visit to Ukraine. It also discusses the Canadian public’s discomfort with the history of Ukrainian Nazi …
8 $0.80
This “chapter” is a list of references and endnotes.
23 $2.30