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ISBN: 9781552216859

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Fundamentals of National Security Accountability in Canada

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This book is about the democratic regulation of Canada’s security and intelligence agencies at the federal level. It serves as a primer or guidebook, both for those involved in Canada’s national security system and for those with an interest in it. The book proposes six values that underlie Canada’s national security system and inform (or should inform) both the conduct of security service activities and the approach taken by bodies conducting democratic regulation of them. The book also discusses how democratic regulation of the security services operates in Canada, focusing on executive oversight, judicial and quasi-judicial control and scrutiny, specialized national security review, and concluding with other forms of scrutiny. It describes the background to these functions and outlines considerations properly informing their design and conduct. The book emphasizes how democratic regulation of the security services can serve as a mechanism for nudging progressive improvement in a sector often insulated from more conventional performance pressures.

Contributors

Craig Forcese

Craig Forcese is an associate professor at the Faculty of Law (Common Law Section), University of Ottawa. He teaches public international law, national security law, administrative law and public law/legislation. Much of his present research and writing relates to national security, human rights and democratic accountability.

Chapter Title Contents Contributors Pages Year Price

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In this chapter, Forcese describes his book as being focused on democratic regulation of Canada’s security and intelligence agencies at the federal level. The book is described as a primer … 28 $2.80

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This chapter breaks down three of the six values that comprise the foundation of the national security system in Canada. The three values covered are those that affect the conduct of security … 26 $2.60

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This chapter examines values exhibited by the Canadian national security system that uphold the standards of service discussed in chapter 2. The values discussed in this chapter are bounded … 33 $3.30

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This chapter covers executive oversight in the context of the Canadian national security system. Executive oversight is broken down into two categories: horizontal oversight and vertical oversight. 31 $3.10

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This chapter describes the judicial control functions of courts, with a particular focus on the Federal Court. It also examines the Federal Court’s judicial scrutiny functions in the … 38 $3.80

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This chapter focuses on the assessment of security service activities and the independent bodies responsible for these reviews. The origin and implementation of the national security review are … 24 $2.40

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This chapter examines the national security review system that was spearheaded by Ralph Goodale in 2017. The review system is examined and the principles for justifying the implementation of this … 56 $5.60

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This chapter looks at other entities whose scrutiny activities may implicate national security and intelligence matters: ad hoc commissions of inquiry, Parliament, and officers of Parliament and … 19 $1.90

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This chapter includes key observations and brief thoughts on the future direction of democratic regulation of the security services. 6 $0.60