The 51st State Votes

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In April, 2025, twenty-million Canadians cast ballots in an election defined by economic turmoil, a cost-of-living crisis, and threats of outright annexation by the United States. It was an election that, more than any vote in recent memory, split Canadians down the middle. On one side were voters convinced that their own country had been broken by years of abuse and mismanagement—Canadians who no longer believed in the state’s ability to do its job, let alone build big things, and never mind fight and win a trade war. On the other side were those motivated by the existential threat posed by a single man: Donald Trump. Over thirty-five days of campaigning, Liberal leader Mark Carney and Conservative leader Pierre Poilievre criss-crossed the country speaking to those duelling anxieties. Journalist Justin Ling watched it all from up close, paying particular attention to how Canada’s 45th general election scrambled its priorities and put the country at the forefront of the global resistance to a mad American president. Smart, witty, and superbly observed, The 51st State Votes is a gripping account of a campaign that promises to define Canada for the next century.

Contributors

Justin Ling

A Montreal-based freelance journalist, Justin Ling writes the Buy-eyed and Shameless blog and is the author of Missing from the Village: The Story of Serial Killer Bruce McArthur, the Search for Justice, and the System That Failed Toronto’s Queer Community.

Chapter Contributors Pages Year Price
In this introduction, Ling sets the scene of the final night of the 2025 Canadian federal election, capturing last rallies of Mark Carney in Victoria and Pierre Poilievre in Carleton.
4 $0.40
In this chapter, Ling examines the final year of Justin Trudeau’s tenure as Canada’s prime minister, from 2015 to his resignation in January 2025, and the Liberal leadership race that …
10 $1.00
In this chapter, Ling examines how the 2025 Canadian federal election became a test of national identity amid Donald Trump’s second term.
9 $0.90
In this chapter, Ling traces the political shockwaves of Trump’s "Liberation Day" tariffs as they ripples through the 2025 Canadian federal election.
14 $1.40
In this chapter, Ling examines Canada’s 2025 election as a foreign policy contest, tracing how the country’s long discomfort with its limited global influence shaped the platforms of …
9 $0.90
In this chapter, Ling examines how the 2025 Canadian federal election debates exposed the Leaders’ Debates Commission’s institutional failures, and the deepening entanglement of …
10 $1.00
In this chapter, Ling traces the Canada–United States relationship from the War of 1812 to the 2025 federal election, examining how Donald Trump’s tariff threats and rhetoric about …
14 $1.40
This chapter surveys Prime Minister Mark Carney’s first two months in office, beginning with the G7 summit in Kananaskis, Alberta, in June 2025, where the group struggled to produce unified …
11 $1.10