Foreward
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Introduction to the concept of Dali-vision and how you have to remove yourself to examine the situation. Brief overview of how the author will tackle the Great War from a class percpective by …
Jacques R. Pauwels
14
2016
$ 1.40
The Revolutions of 1789, 1830, and 1848
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The French Revolution of 1789, in which the bourgeoisie, the peasants and the workers challenge the king, the nobility, and the church, sets in motion the march toward democracy, the emancipation …
Jacques R. Pauwels
14
2016
$ 1.40
The Nobility and the Bourgeoisie
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After its traumatic experiences of 1848 and 1871 — respectively “the crazy year” and the annus horribilis of the Paris Commune — the bourgeoisie ceases to be revolutionary …
Jacques R. Pauwels
20
2016
$ 2.00
Socialism and Democratization
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The elite tries to exorcize the proletarian threat not only by using the “stick” of bloody repression but also the “carrot” of social legislation and political reforms. …
Jacques R. Pauwels
12
2016
$ 1.20
Nationalism and "Social Imperialism"
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As antidote against socialist internationalism, the elite stimulates nationalism. “Social imperialism” à la Cecil Rhodes simultaneously serves as a safety valve that reduces …
Jacques R. Pauwels
18
2016
$ 1.80
Nietzsche and Social Darwinism
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The process of democratization seems to be irresistible and, with the rise of the “masses,” the elite, besieged and increasingly pessimistic, seeks remedies in Social- Darwinist …
Jacques R. Pauwels
22
2016
$ 2.20
Imperialist Friends and Foes on the Road to a Great War
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The imperialist rivalries heat up as a result of the rapidly increasing importance of new raw materials such as rubber and oil. War becomes more and more likely and ultimately inevitable. The …
Jacques R. Pauwels
21
2016
$ 2.10
Bourgeoisie, Aristocracy, Church, and Socialists Confront War and Revolution
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Of an apparently unavoidable Great War, the industrial bourgeoisie expects considerable economic advantages. But the other pillars of the elite, the nobility and the church, also entertain high …
Jacques R. Pauwels
14
2016
$ 1.40
Fear and Tensions in the Belle Époque
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Early 1900s. The elite is convinced that the revolutionary danger is increasing rapidly, and also feels threatened by the revolutionary plans of ethnic minorities, by the designs of feminists, …
Jacques R. Pauwels
13
2016
$ 1.30
Reactionary and Bellicose Policies
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Early 1900s. The tension becomes unbearable, and the elite becomes more and more convinced that only war is the definitive solution of the social problem — and of many other problems. There …
Jacques R. Pauwels
24
2016
$ 2.40
August 1914
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1914. The assassination in Sarajevo — basically a rather unimportant event — does not constitute a genuine casus belli. But it provides the elite with the pretext it needs to unleash …
Jacques R. Pauwels
18
2016
$ 1.80
August 1914
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1914. Why do the plebeians go to war so meekly? Because they have been indoctrinated to do so in an extremely effective fashion by the school and the church, or compelled by compulsory military …
Jacques R. Pauwels
20
2016
$ 2.00
The End of Politics
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1914. When war breaks out, the elite is delighted, and understandably so: strikes and other social troubles suddenly come to an end, the revolutionary threat goes up in smoke, and the political …
Jacques R. Pauwels
24
2016
$ 2.40
Gentlemen and Plebeians on the War Path
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1914 The armies of all belligerent countries have a very pronounced “class character.” The simple soldiers are almost exclusively plebeians, mostly peasants. The officers belong to …
Jacques R. Pauwels
11
2016
$ 1.10
Fall 1914
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During the fall of 1914 the enthusiasm of August, which had not been as great as generally believed, gradually evaporates in all countries, to be replaced by disappointment, despondency, and …
Jacques R. Pauwels
25
2016
$ 2.50
Friends and Enemies
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In all the armies there exists a strict apartheid between the officers, representatives of the upper class, and their subordinates, almost exclusively proletarians and other members of the lower …
Jacques R. Pauwels
29
2016
$ 2.90
Militaria 1914
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August 1914: All armies go to war brimming with confidence. The commanders proceed to implement the plans that are supposed to guarantee success, such as Plan XVII of the French and the famous …
Jacques R. Pauwels
14
2016
$ 1.40
Human Moles in the "Lovely Land of War"
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Except in its opening and closing stages, the Great War is a “stationary war,” to be associated forever with concepts such as trenches, no man’s land, and barbed wire — …
Jacques R. Pauwels
33
2016
$ 3.30
Militaria 1915
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In 1915, the French and British launch a number of large-scale offensives on the western front, hoping to pierce the German lines and thus to win the war. But in trench warfare the defenders, …
Jacques R. Pauwels
12
2016
$ 1.20
From the Dolomites to the Dardanelles
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In 1915, countless allied lives, mainly Australian and New Zealander, are wasted in a vain attempt to advance toward Istanbul via the Gallipoli Peninsula and thus to knock the Ottoman Empire out …
Jacques R. Pauwels
18
2016
$ 1.80
Tired of War
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Fall 1915. The soldiers of all the armies are tired of the war. They dream of being able to go home, even if this means that their country will not win. They hate the politicians, their military …
Jacques R. Pauwels
23
2016
$ 2.30
Militaria 1916
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If men armed with rifles and bayonets cannot open a gap in defensive lines, perhaps it can be done by simply obliterating the enemy in his trenches by means of massive shelling by the artillery. …
Jacques R. Pauwels
16
2016
$ 1.60
Disgruntled Soldiers and Civilians
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In the course of the year 1916 it becomes increasingly evident that soldiers as well as civilians are disgruntled and restless. The workers and other plebeians are experiencing great difficulties …
Jacques R. Pauwels
24
2016
$ 78.48
Militaria 1917
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The particularly turbulent year 1917 brings the Allies a lot of bad news. In an offensive on the Chemin des Dames, the French suffer enormous losses. The Third Battle of Ypres concludes with a …
Jacques R. Pauwels
11
2016
$ 1.10
1917
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The soldiers of all belligerent countries become rebellious and mutinies break out. On the home front, the restlessness and discontent of undernourished civilians is reflected in countless …
Jacques R. Pauwels
26
2016
$ 2.60
The Yanks Are Coming!
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In 1917, the US government decides, against the will of the great majority of the population, to take the country into the war on the side of the Entente and against Germany. It does not do so on …
Jacques R. Pauwels
18
2016
$ 1.80
Revolution in Russia, on the Way to Revolutions in Asia
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In Russia, in early 1917, war weariness and discontent, and hostility toward the czarist regime, reach unprecedented heights. In March, crowds demonstrate in front of the Winter Palace in …
Jacques R. Pauwels
18
2016
$ 1.80
Militaria 1918
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On March 3, 1918, Germany and Russia sign a peace treaty in Brest-Litovsk. Shortly afterward, on the first day of spring, March 21, the western front witnesses the start of a huge German …
Jacques R. Pauwels
17
2016
$ 1.70
Revolution, Counterrevolution, and Reforms
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The war that was supposed to be an antidote to revolution actually produces the revolution. The revolution is smothered in blood in Germany and Hungary, but succeeds in Russia in spite of …
Jacques R. Pauwels
27
2016
$ 2.70
Versailles
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On June 28, 1919, exactly five years after the assassination in Sarajevo, the signing of the Peace Treaty of Versailles officially terminates the Great War. In reality, this treaty merely …
Jacques R. Pauwels
6
2016
$ 0.60
Via Fascism to a Second World War, 1918-1945
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The European elite, henceforth dominated by the industrial and financial bourgeoisie, is frustrated by the counterproductive outcome of the Great War. After 1918 it seeks again to exorcise the …
Jacques R. Pauwels
27
2016
$ 2.70
Class Wars from 1945 to the Present
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Like the Great War, the Second War produces a most unsatisfactory outcome for the elite of the “Western” World, namely a triumph of the Soviet homeland of revolution and the resulting …
Jacques R. Pauwels
25
2016
$ 2.50