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ISBN: 9781772554984

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Local Government in Practice

Cases in Governance, Planning and Policy

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Local Government in Practice: Cases in Governance, Planning, and Policy equips students to effectively deal with contemporary challenges within local government. Through a series of evidence-based simulated cases, readers examine situations to better grasp the intricacies of this dynamic and rapidly changing environment.

A diverse range of themes, including council–staff relations, finance, planning and economic development, intergovernmental relations, environmental and health policy, and municipal regulation, provides students with comprehensive coverage of local government in practice.

Contributors

Zachary Spicer

Zachary Spicer is an associate with the Innovation Policy Lab at the University of Toronto’s Munk School of Global Affairs and a lecturer at Western University’s Local Government Program. Prior to joining the Munk School, he served as an assistant professor in the Department of Political Science at Brock University, where he taught undergraduate and graduate courses in public administration, local government, and public sector management. He received his PhD in Political Science from Western University and completed post-doctoral fellowships at the University of Toronto’s Institute on Municipal Finance and Governance and Wilfrid Laurier University’s Laurier Institute for the Study of Public Opinion and Policy. His first book, The Boundary Bargain: Growth, Development and the Future of City–County Separation, was published by McGill-Queen’s University Press in 2016. He is the recipient of two early career achievement awards—the Norton Long Young Scholars’ Award and the Susan Clark Young Scholars’ Award—from the urban politics section of the American Political Science Association.

Joseph Lyons

Joseph Lyons is an assistant professor in the Department of Political Science at Western University. His research and teaching interests are in the areas of local government institutions, multilevel governance, and public administration and policy. He is also the director of Western University’s Local Government Program. Many of the students in this program are municipal administrators. Their anecdotes and experiences have served as inspiration for much of the book’s content. Feedback from students has also helped to strengthen the cases and ensure they are grounded in the real world. In turn, he hopes the book will help them and future students more effectively navigate the challenging terrain of local government management and politics.

Kate Graham

Kate Graham has more than a decade of experience working in local government in Canada. Kate served as Director, Community & Economic Innovation at the City of London, with responsibility for the City’s government relations, economic partnerships, culture, and strategic initiatives portfolios. She was a member of the City’s Senior Leadership Team and chair of the Operations Management Team. She worked directly with four mayors, dozens of councillors, and many community groups during her time at the City of London, learning much about the fascinating dynamics of politics at the local level. In 2018, Kate completed her PhD in Political Science at Western University, focused on political leadership in Canada’s cities. She currently teaches in the political science departments at Western University (Local Government Program), Huron University College, and King’s University College. She is also a senior fellow at Canada 2020, leading a project called No Second Chances that focuses on women in Canada’s most senior political roles.

Chapter Title Contents Contributors Pages Year Price

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An introduction to the structure and purpose of the book and author acknowledgements. ; 4 $0.40

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Author biographies. ; ; 2 $0.20

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This chapter orients the reader to the scope, brief history, language, legal frameworks, municipal structures and politics of local government in Canada. It also introduces the case study … ; ; 30 $3.00

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This first chapter considers the relationship between staff and elected officials, and discusses the uniqueness of local governance and politics. ; ; 11 $1.10

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In this chapter, the reader is a newly elected councillor representing both urban and rural areas who must choose a new CAO. ; ; 8 $0.80

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In this chapter, the reader assumes the role of clerk in a large municipality faced with the challenge of deciding how to make local elections safe, secure and accessible in order to increase … ; ; 9 $0.90

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Chapter three asks the reader to consider how redrawing ward boundaries opens up the inner workings and processes of municipal government. ; ; 10 $1.00

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In this chapter, the reader is asked to consider what to do when you observe unethical decision-making by your manager. You report the concern, only to have the file transferred to another staff. … ; ; 8 $0.80

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In this chapter, the reader an employee in the Clerk’s office, and must develop a code of conduct and lobbyist registry, which brings up questions of how power, politics and other competing … ; ; 8 $0.80

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Part II introduces municipal budgets and the broader municipal financial landscape in Canada. ; ; 11 $1.10

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In this chapter, the reader is a councillor for affluent neighbourhoods in a mid-sized city and must grapple with competing issues related to the budget, such as homelessness. ; ; 8 $0.80

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In this chapter, the reader becomes a junior financial analyst in the middle of a public debate about compensation in the public sector, with a focus on police force salaries. The reader … ; ; 8 $0.80

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Chapter eight again places the reader in a junior financial analyst role, where they must figure out how to best serve the public interest in the face of a need to raise fees for recreation services. ; ; 8 $0.80

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Here, the junior financial analyst must decide what to do with the contentious issue of subsidizing transit for seniors, knowing that the decisions will communicate about underlying values about … ; ; 7 $0.70

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In chapter ten, the reader works in the Public Works department and must consider whether and which services to begin privatizing. ; ; 8 $0.80

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Part III gives an orientation to land use planning and economic development issues and processes, highlighting key themes, debates and challenges of municipal government. ; ; 8 $0.80

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The case presented in chapter 11 finds the reader in the role of the mayor having to grapple with a new application for a large condo building in the middle of an affluent neighbourhood. There … ; ; 8 $0.80

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In chapter 12, the role of the reader is to design a process to draw out a vision for how a piece of land with an industrial past can be redeveloped in a way that is harmonious and beneficial to … ; ; 7 $0.70

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In chapter 13, the reader functions as a planner who must grapple with the internal politics relating to developing Complete Streets. ; ; 8 $0.80

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In chapter 14, the reader is a political staffer who works with the mayor on the issue of building a new sports stadium. How does this decision affect a political legacy? ; ; 8 $0.80

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This chapter puts the reader in the role of a councillor examining organizational structures involved in economic development. ; ; 12 $1.20

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Part IV looks at the power imbalances and other complexities that emerge as local governments interact with higher levels of government to tackle policy solutions that require multiple levels of … ; ; 10 $1.00

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In chapter 16, the reader becomes the CAO who must meet with the premier after a significant and tragic event. In the meeting, the mayor must keep in mind the overlapping and sometimes diverging … ; ; 8 $0.80

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In chapter 17, the reader is a newly elected city councillor who assists local groups to apply for a large grant from a higher level of government, and discovers the project has only a partial … ; ; 8 $0.80

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Chapter 18 places the reader in a role of human resources leader interested in applying the recommendations of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission. Upon digging deeper, the reader discovers … ; ; 8 $0.80

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Chapter 19 puts the reader in the position of an engineer who must be part of negotiations to define a contract for water services among several local governments. The reader discovers the … ; ; 8 $0.80

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In Chapter 20, the reader is again a newly elected councillor who must navigate community division over a supervised injection site. ; ; 7 $0.70

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Part V examines municipal policy issues and provides an overview of the policy-making process. Each chapter, while presenting a specific issue from a specific perspective, also more closely … ; ; 13 $1.30

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Chapter 21 asks the reader to consider how to regulate nuisances such as noise as population density increases, from the perspective of a director of community relations. ; ; 8 $0.80

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As a chief medical officer in Chapter 22, the reader must navigate a group of citizens who would like to remove fluoridation from municipal water. ; ; 8 $0.80

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In chapter 23, the reader becomes a municipal administrator preparing a report for council on banning plastic bags, only to find the topic is much more complex than anticipated. ; ; 8 $0.80

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Chapter 24 places the reader in the role of a director of culture for a large urban municipality and is tasked with designing an arts and culture strategy. Implementation with diverse and … ; ; 8 $0.80

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Chapter 25 leads the reader into the challenge of regulating private transportation network companies, a complex and quickly evolving area. ; ; 7 $0.70

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The conclusion chapter weaves together the main themes and cases of the book via another case study that humanizes the local government environment. ; ; 6 $0.60

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