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ISBN: 9780776604572

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The Origins of Simultaneous Interpretation

The Nuremberg Trial

This book offers the first complete analysis of the emergence of simultaneous interpretation a the Nuremburg Trail and the individuals who made the process possible. Francesca Gaiba offers new insight into this monumental event based on extensive archival research and interviews with interpreters, who worked at the trial. This work provides an overview of the specific linguistic needs of the trial, and examines the recruiting of interpreters and the technical support available to them.

Contributors

Francesca Gaiba

Francesca Gaiba, Ph.D., is an associate professor in Medical Social Sciences and the associate director of the Institute for Sexual and Gender Minority Health at Northwestern University. Dr. Gaiba earned her undergraduate degree in 1996 at University of Bologna, Italy. In 1997 she received the A. Schiavi Foundation Award for her research on interpretation at the Nuremberg Trial and her book, The Origins of Simultaneous Interpretation: The Nuremberg Trial was published a year later by the University of Ottawa Press. The book was translated into Japanese and published in Japan by Misuku Shobo Ltd. in 2013. In 2007, she received her PhD in Anthropology from Syracuse University with a dissertation that examined boundary control and maintenance within friendships between straight women and gay men. From 2007 to 2009, Dr. Gaiba was the Associate Director of UIC’s Office of Social Science Research, where she developed a successful grant support and administration program. From 2010 to 2015, Dr. Gaiba managed the UIC Institute for Research on Race and Public Policy, focusing on program development and implementation, grant support and management, and high level institute administration. She is a Certified Pre-Award Research Administrator (CPRA). Dr. Gaiba brings a commitment to racial and LGBT justice and their intersections to her scholarship and academic work.

Chapter Title Contents Contributors Pages Year Price

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Introduction 5 $0.65

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This chapter explores the path leading to the invention of simultaneous interpretation, the decision to use it and its installation in the courtroom. It provides a brief historical description of … 33 $4.29

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The eyes of the world were pointed on the crowded Nuremberg courtroom, and for the first time in history they marveled at something unknown: simultaneous interpretation. 35 $4.55

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One of the key issues about the interpreting system was its reliability. Could the tribunal wholeheartedly trust the version of the interpreters? In order to ensure a fair trial to the … 25 $3.25

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Obviously, there was much more to interpreters’ experience in Nuremberg than their place and performance in the courtroom. In an effort to give a well-rounded picture of the experience of … 11 $1.43

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(Interpreters’) different origins, careers and endeavorsbefore and after the trial are reflected in their extremely varied biographical sketches presented in this chapter, which attempt to … 23 $2.99

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Conclusion 3 $0.39

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As a result of its use at Nuremberg, simultaneous interpretation spread to the United Nations in New York and to every major international conference. 6 $0.78